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to consult one

  • 1 aconsejarse con la almohada

    • consult one's pillow
    • sleep on it

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > aconsejarse con la almohada

  • 2 consultare

    "to consult;
    Hinzuziehen;
    acrescentar"
    * * *
    consult
    * * *
    consultare v.tr.
    1 to consult: consultare l'avvocato, to consult one's lawyer; consultare un medico, to consult a doctor // consultare la propria coscienza, to examine one's conscience; consultare l'oroscopo, to consult one's horoscope; consultare l'orologio, to look at (o to consult) one's watch; consultare il tempo, to see what the weather is like
    2 (testo ecc.) to consult, to look sthg. up (in): dovrai consultare l'elenco telefonico, you'll have to look it up in the phone book; perché non consulti un dizionario?, why don't you look it up in a dictionary (o why don't you consult a dictionary)?
    ◘ consultarsi v.intr.pron. to consult, to ask s.o.'s advice, to confer: mi consultai con mio fratello, I asked my brother's advice; consultare col proprio legale, to consult one's lawyer (o to ask one's lawyer for a legal opinion)
    ◆ v.rifl.rec. to consult together, to confer: i medici si consultarono prima dell'intervento, the doctors conferred before the operation.
    * * *
    [konsul'tare]
    1. vt
    (medico, esperto) to consult, seek the advice of, (dizionario) to look up, consult
    (scambiarsi pareri: uso reciproco) to confer, consult each other

    consultarsi con qn — to consult (with) sb, seek the advice of sb

    * * *
    [konsul'tare] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (interpellare) to consult [ esperto]

    consultare un medico — to seek o get medical advice

    2) (esaminare) to consult [documento, dizionario, banca dati]; to look through [ archivio]; to refer to [articolo, appunti]
    2.
    verbo pronominale consultarsi to consult (together)

    -rsi con qcn. — to consult with sb

    * * *
    consultare
    /konsul'tare/ [1]
     1 (interpellare) to consult [ esperto]; consultare un medico to seek o get medical advice
     2 (esaminare) to consult [ documento, dizionario, banca dati]; to look through [ archivio]; to refer to [ articolo, appunti]
    II consultarsi verbo pronominale
     to consult (together); -rsi con qcn. to consult with sb.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > consultare

  • 3 beraten

    I v/t (unreg.)
    1. jemanden beraten advise s.o., give s.o. (some) advice ( bei on); jemanden gut / schlecht beraten advise s.o. well / badly, give s.o. some good / bad advice; sich ( von jemandem) beraten lassen consult s.o.; ich habe mich von ihm beraten lassen auch I asked him for his ( oder some) advice
    2. etw. beraten discuss s.th.
    II v/i (unreg.) deliberate ( über + Akk about, on)
    III v/refl (unreg.): sich mit jemandem (über etw.) beraten consult ( oder confer) with s.o. (on s.th.), auch discuss s.th. with s.o.
    IV Adj.: gut / schlecht beraten sein zu (+ Inf.) be well-advised / ill-advised to (+ Inf.) mit dieser Wahl / diesem Gerät sind Sie gut beraten you’d be well-advised to choose that one / to get this appliance; mit diesem Kauf wären Sie schlecht beraten I wouldn’t advise you to buy it
    * * *
    (Rat geben) to give advice; to counsel; to advise;
    (diskutieren) to discuss;
    sich beraten
    to deliberate; to consult; to confer
    * * *
    be|ra|ten ptp beraten irreg
    1. vt
    1)

    jdn beráten — to advise sb, to give sb advice

    gut/schlecht beráten sein — to be well-advised/ill-advised

    jdn gut/schlecht beráten — to give sb good/bad advice

    sich von jdm beráten lassen(, wie...) — to ask sb's advice (on how...), to consult sb (about how...)

    2) (= besprechen) to discuss
    2. vi
    to discuss

    beráten — to discuss sth with sb

    sie beráten noch — they are still in discussion, they are still discussing it

    3. vr
    (= gegenseitig Rat spenden) to give each other advice; (= sich besprechen) to discuss

    sich mit jdm beráten — to consult (with) sb (

    über +acc about)

    das Kabinett tritt heute zusammen, um sich zu beráten — the cabinet meets today for talks

    * * *
    ((of a doctor etc) to give professional advice: He consults on Mondays and Fridays.) consult
    * * *
    be·ra·ten *1
    I. vt
    1. (mit Rat bedenken)
    ▪ jdn [in etw dat] \beraten to advise sb [or give sb advice] [on sth]
    jdn finanziell/rechtlich \beraten to give sb financial/legal advice
    ▪ sich akk [von jdm] \beraten lassen [, ob/wie] to ask sb's advice [as to whether/on how]
    ▪ etw \beraten to discuss sth; POL to debate sth
    II. vi
    ▪ [mit jdm über etw akk] \beraten to discuss sth with sb
    sie \beraten noch they're still discussing it
    III. vr
    ▪ sich akk [über jdn/etw] \beraten to discuss sb/sth
    das Kabinett wird sich heute \beraten the cabinet will be meeting today for talks
    ▪ sich akk mit jdm [über jdn/etw] \beraten to consult [with] sb [about sb/sth]
    be·ra·ten *2
    adj advised
    finanziell/rechtlich gut \beraten sein to receive good financial/legal advice
    gut/schlecht \beraten sein, etw zu tun to be well-/ill-advised to do sth
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

    jemanden gut/schlecht beraten — give somebody good/bad advice

    sich beraten lassen — take or get advice ( von from)

    2) (besprechen) discuss < plan, matter>
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

    über etwas (Akk.) beraten — discuss something

    3.

    sich mit jemandem beraten, ob... — discuss with somebody whether...

    * * *
    A. v/t (irr)
    1.
    jemanden beraten advise sb, give sb (some) advice (
    bei on);
    jemanden gut/schlecht beraten advise sb well/badly, give sb some good/bad advice;
    ich habe mich von ihm beraten lassen auch I asked him for his ( oder some) advice
    2.
    etwas beraten discuss sth
    B. v/i (irr) deliberate (
    über +akk about, on)
    C. v/r (irr):
    sich mit jemandem (über etwas) beraten consult ( oder confer) with sb (on sth), auch discuss sth with sb
    D. adj:
    gut/schlecht beraten sein zu (+inf) be well-advised/ill-advised to (+inf)
    mit dieser Wahl/diesem Gerät sind Sie gut beraten you’d be well-advised to choose that one/to get this appliance;
    mit diesem Kauf wären Sie schlecht beraten I wouldn’t advise you to buy it
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

    jemanden gut/schlecht beraten — give somebody good/bad advice

    sich beraten lassen — take or get advice ( von from)

    2) (besprechen) discuss <plan, matter>
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

    über etwas (Akk.) beraten — discuss something

    3.

    sich mit jemandem beraten, ob... — discuss with somebody whether...

    * * *
    v.
    to advise on v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > beraten

  • 4 BERA

    * * *
    I)
    (ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.
    I.
    1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);
    bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;
    bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;
    bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;
    2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);
    bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;
    3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);
    4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;
    kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;
    absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;
    the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;
    verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;
    þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;
    borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;
    Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;
    borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;
    5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;
    bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;
    bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;
    verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;
    borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;
    þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;
    borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;
    6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);
    þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;
    fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);
    of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);
    absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;
    similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;
    bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;
    hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?
    hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;
    bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;
    7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);
    bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);
    bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;
    bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;
    bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;
    bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;
    bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;
    bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;
    bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;
    refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);
    8) to set forth, report, tell;
    bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);
    bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;
    bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;
    bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;
    bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;
    bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;
    eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;
    9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);
    bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);
    bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;
    bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;
    bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;
    bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;
    10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);
    bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;
    hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;
    bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;
    bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;
    bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;
    bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;
    11) with preps.:
    bera af e-m, to surpass;
    en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;
    bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;
    bera eld at, to set fire to;
    bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;
    bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);
    bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);
    bera e-t um, to wind round;
    þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;
    bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;
    bera út barn, to expose a child;
    12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);
    láta af berast, to die;
    láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);
    berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);
    at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;
    berast vápn á, to attack one another;
    berast at or til, to happen;
    þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;
    ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;
    berast í móti, to happen, occur;
    hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;
    berast við, to be prevented;
    ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;
    II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;
    alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);
    bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;
    esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;
    þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;
    Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;
    ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;
    e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;
    hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);
    2) followed by preps.:
    Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;
    hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;
    e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;
    Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;
    e-t berr á milli, comes between;
    leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;
    fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;
    mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;
    veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;
    e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;
    bera saman, to coincide;
    bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;
    fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;
    fund várn bar saman, we met;
    3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;
    svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;
    þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;
    bar honum svá til, it so befell him;
    þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;
    raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;
    4) of time, to fall upon;
    ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;
    bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;
    5) denoting cause;
    e-t berr til, causes a thing;
    konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;
    ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;
    berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;
    6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;
    hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;
    e-t berr frá, is surpassing;
    er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;
    7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;
    e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;
    8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;
    e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);
    used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).
    (að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).
    * * *
    1.
    u, f.
    I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.
    II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.
    2.
    bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].
    A. Lat. ferre, portare:
    I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.
    2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.
    3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.
    II. without a sense of motion:
    1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.
    β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.
    2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:
    α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.
    β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.
    3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:
    α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.
    β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.
    III. in law terms or modes of procedure:
    1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)
    2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.
    β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.
    B. Various and metaph. cases.
    I. denoting motion:
    1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.
    β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.
    2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.
    II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidence … to do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.
    2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.
    III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.
    IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.
    β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.
    γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.
    C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:
    I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.
    β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.
    γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.
    2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.
    II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.
    2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.
    3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.
    4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.
    β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.
    γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.
    5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.
    β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.
    III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.
    IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.
    D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERA

  • 5 acudir

    v.
    1 to go.
    acudir a una cita/un mitin to turn up for an appointment/at a rally
    nadie acudió a mi llamada de auxilio no-one answered my cry for help
    2 to attend, to come, to turn out, to go.
    Nadie acudió Nobody turned out.
    * * *
    1 (ir) to go; (venir) to come, arrive
    2 (presentarse) to come back
    3 (ir a socorrer) to help, come forward
    4 (recurrir) to call on, turn to
    * * *
    verb
    to go, come
    * * *
    VI
    1) [indicando movimiento] (=ir) to go; (=venir) to come

    señor Martínez, acuda a información por favor — Mr Martínez, please go to the information desk

    • acudieron en su ayuda — they went to his aid

    • no acudió a la cita — he did not keep the appointment, he did not turn up (for the appointment)

    • acudir a una llamada — to answer a call

    • acudir al médico — to consult a doctor

    • acudir a la mente — to come to (one's) mind

    • acudir a las urnas — to go to the polls

    2) (=participar) to take part
    3) (=recurrir)

    • acudir a — to turn to

    acudo a ustedes para quejarme sobre... — I am writing to complain about...

    4) (Agr) to produce, yield
    * * *
    verbo intransitivo
    1) (frml) ( a lugar)

    acudió a la hora prevista — she came o arrived at the arranged time

    acudir a algo — < cita> to turn up for something; < reunión> to attend something

    los recuerdos acuden a mi mente — (liter) memories come flooding back to me

    señorita Fernández, acuda al teléfono — telephone call for Miss Fernández

    2) ( recurrir)
    * * *
    = call on/upon, patronise [patronize, -USA], patronage.
    Ex. It can only be a matter of time before we have in effect a complete set of MARC records to call on for details of any item we require.
    Ex. In the light of the continuing authoritarianism demonstrated by most librarians towards their patrons, it is small wonder that so few people patronized America's public libraries.
    Ex. 'Exit' is a vow, or intention, to never again patronage the offending library.
    ----
    * acudir a = enlist + the cooperation of.
    * acudir al rescate = come to + Posesivo + rescue.
    * acudir en masa = flock, flock in, be out in force, come out in + force.
    * no acudir = stay away.
    * reunión a la que los padres acuden con sus bebés = lapsit.
    * * *
    verbo intransitivo
    1) (frml) ( a lugar)

    acudió a la hora prevista — she came o arrived at the arranged time

    acudir a algo — < cita> to turn up for something; < reunión> to attend something

    los recuerdos acuden a mi mente — (liter) memories come flooding back to me

    señorita Fernández, acuda al teléfono — telephone call for Miss Fernández

    2) ( recurrir)
    * * *
    = call on/upon, patronise [patronize, -USA], patronage.

    Ex: It can only be a matter of time before we have in effect a complete set of MARC records to call on for details of any item we require.

    Ex: In the light of the continuing authoritarianism demonstrated by most librarians towards their patrons, it is small wonder that so few people patronized America's public libraries.
    Ex: 'Exit' is a vow, or intention, to never again patronage the offending library.
    * acudir a = enlist + the cooperation of.
    * acudir al rescate = come to + Posesivo + rescue.
    * acudir en masa = flock, flock in, be out in force, come out in + force.
    * no acudir = stay away.
    * reunión a la que los padres acuden con sus bebés = lapsit.

    * * *
    acudir [I1 ]
    vi
    A ( frml)
    (a un lugar): nadie acudió en su ayuda nobody came to his aid
    no acudió a la hora prevista she did not come o arrive at the arranged time
    deberá acudir en ayunas you should not eat anything before attending
    miles de personas acudieron para apoyarlo thousands of people turned out o came to support him
    acudir A algo:
    no acudió a la cita he failed to keep the appointment o ( BrE) to turn up for the appointment
    no acudió a la reunión she did not attend the meeting
    millones de personas acudirán hoy a las urnas millions of people will go to the polls today
    la policía acudió al lugar de los hechos the police went to the scene (of events)
    los recuerdos acuden a mi mente ( liter); memories come flooding back to me
    señorita Fernández, acuda al teléfono Miss Fernández, telephone call o telephone call for Miss Fernández
    B (recurrir) acudir A algn:
    acudió a su padre para que lo ayudara he turned o went to his father for help
    antes que acudir a las armas rather than resort to the use of arms
    acudieron a un árbitro para intentar resolverlo they went to arbitration to try to resolve it
    * * *

     

    acudir ( conjugate acudir) verbo intransitivo
    1 (frml) (ir) to go;
    ( venir) to come;
    ◊ nadie acudió en su ayuda nobody went/came to his aid;

    acudir a algo ‹ a cita› to arrive for sth;

    ‹ a reunión› to attend sth;

    2 ( recurrir) acudir a algn to turn to sb;

    acudir verbo intransitivo
    1 (ir a una cita, a un lugar) to go
    (venir a una cita, a un lugar) to come, arrive
    2 (prestar ayuda) to give aid, help: siempre está dispuesto a acudir en auxilio de cualquiera, he's always prepared to help anybody
    3 (buscar ayuda o información) to turn to: no tengo a quién acudir, I have no one to turn to
    ' acudir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aparecer
    - concejo
    - faltar
    - ir
    - acto
    - masa
    - tribunal
    English:
    aid
    - appointment
    - break
    - come
    - court
    - directly
    - disappoint
    - flock
    - keep
    - poll
    - roll up
    - turn out
    - turn up
    - walk up
    * * *
    acudir vi
    1. [ir] to go;
    [venir] to come;
    acudir a una cita/un mitin to turn up for an appointment/at a rally;
    acudir en ayuda de alguien to come to sb's aid o assistance;
    nadie acudió a mi llamada de auxilio no one answered my cry for help;
    Sr. Pérez, acuda a recepción could Mr Perez please come to reception?;
    no es obligatorio acudir a todas las clases it isn't compulsory to attend all the classes;
    acudir a la mente to come to mind;
    acudir a las urnas to go to the polls
    2. [frecuentar]
    a este restaurante acuden muchos personajes famosos this restaurant is patronized by many celebrities
    3. [recurrir]
    acudir a alguien to turn to sb;
    si necesitas ayuda, puedes acudir a mí if you need help you can ask me o come to me;
    amenazaron con acudir a la violencia they threatened to resort to violence;
    piensan acudir a la justicia they intend to go to court
    * * *
    v/i come;
    acudir a alguien turn to s.o.;
    acudir al médico go to the doctor;
    acudir a las urnas go to the polls;
    acudir al trabajo go to work
    * * *
    acudir vi
    1) : to go, to come (someplace for a specific purpose)
    acudió a la puerta: he went to the door
    acudimos en su ayuda: we came to her aid
    2) : to be present, to show up
    acudí a la cita: I showed up for the appointment
    3)
    acudir a : to turn to, to have recourse to
    hay que acudir al médico: you must consult the doctor
    * * *
    acudir vb
    1. (ir) to go
    2. (recurrir a) to turn to

    Spanish-English dictionary > acudir

  • 6 обращаться

    гл.
    1. to address; 2. to apply; 3. to appeal; 4. to consult; 5. to treat; 6. to handle; 7. to turn to smb/to go to smb/to see smb/to go to smb for smth/to see smb about smth
    В русском языке разные значения многозначного глагола обращаться разграничиваются разными конструкциями (обращаться к кому-либо, обращаться с кем-либо, обращаться с чем-либо и т. п.). В английском языке разным значениям одного русского глагола соответствуют разные слова, что предопределяет разность используемых ситуаций.
    1. to address — обращаться ( к кому-либо), выступать (обычно о словесном, устном обращении; употребляется в официальной речи или для того, чтобы подчеркнуть формальность обращения; в активном залоге употребляется без предлога, а в пассивном — с предлогом to): to address smb in the street — обратиться к кому-либо на улице; to address a meeting — выступать с речью на собрании/обращаться к собранию с речью/обратиться к собравшимся с речью; to address smb with a question — обратиться к кому-либо с вопросом Не addresed some general remarks to the students. — Он обратился к студентам с несколькими общими замечаниями. She always addresed me as «my darling». — Она всегда, обращаясь ко мне, называла меня «мой дорогой». The remark was addressed to my neighbour. — Замечание относилось к моему соседу.
    2. to apply — обращаться к кому-либо зачем-либо ( с просьбой), просить ( о чем-либо) (глагол to apply лексически связан лишь с небольшой группой существительных и предполагает обращение к вышестоящему должностному лицу, которое может удовлетворить просьбу): to apply to smb for smth — обращаться к кому-либо за чем-либо; to apply somewhere for smth — обращаться куда-либо за чем-либо; to apply for help (for advice, for information) — обращаться за помощью (за советом, за справкой); to apply for work/for job (for permission) — обратиться с просьбой предоставить работу (дать разрешение) For further information apply to the secretary. — За получением более подробной информации обратитесь к секретарю. Who shall I apply to? — К кому мне следует обратиться?
    3. to appeal — обращаться ( с просьбой), обращаться с призывом, взывать (имеет эмоциональную характеристику, подчеркивает настоятельность просьбы, направлен к чувствам собеседника и подразумевает надежду на благоприятный исход): to appeal to the public for help (for support) — обращаться к народу за помощью (за поддержкой); to appeal to reason (to smb's feelings, to smb's sense of honor, to smb's sense of duty) — взывать к разуму (к чьим-либо лучшим чувствам, к чьему-либо чувству чести, к чьему-либо чувству долга); to appeal for sympathy — взывать к сочувствию; to appeal for money — обращаться за деньгами/просить денег It is no use appealing to him. — К нему бесполезно обращаться ( за помощью).
    4. to consult — обращаться (за советом обычно к тому, кто обладает большим опытом и большими знаниями), советоваться, справляться: to consult a doctor (a lawyer) — обращаться к врачу (к юристу); to consult a map (a dictionary) — обратиться к карте (к словарю)/сверяться по карте (по словарю); to consult one's family — посоветоваться с семьей Before going on a diet it is advisable to consult your doctor. — Желательно посоветоваться с врачом прежде, чем устанавливать себе диету./Хорошо бы посоветоваться с врачом прежде, чем сесть на диету. Не said he consulted his solicitor about the matter. — Он сказал, что по этому вопросу он советовался со своим адвокатом. Why wasn't I consulted about this? — Почему со мной об этом не посоветовались? Please, consult the time-table to see when the last train leaves. — Посмотрите, пожалуйста, расписание, когда отходит последний поезд.
    5. to treat — обращаться (с кем-либо каким-либо образом), обходиться, относиться ( вести себя каким-либо образом по отношению к кому-либо): to treat smb badly — обращаться с кем-либо плохо/относиться к кому-либо плохо; to treat smb cruelly — обращаться с кем-либо жестоко; to treat smb equally — обращаться с кем-либо, как с равным/относиться к кому-либо, как к равному; to treat smb fairly — относиться к кому-либо справедливо; to treat smb harshly — обращаться с кем-либо грубо; to treat smb leniently — относиться к кому-либо снисходительно; to treat smb unjustly — обращаться с кем-либо несправедливо/относиться к кому-либо несправедливо She felt she had been unfairly treated, and complained to the boss. — Она чувствовала, что к ней относятся несправедливо, и пожаловалась начальнику. You should treat others politely. — Вы должны относиться к другим людям вежливо. We all treated our grandfather with great respect. — Мы все относились к дедушке с большим уважением. I wish you would stop treating me like a child. — Мне бы хотелось, чтобы ты перестал относиться ко мне как к ребенку./Я хочу, чтобы ты перестал обращаться со мной как с ребенком. The company has treated them all like dirt. — Компания их всех ни во что не ставила. Don't treat me like a child. — Перестань обращаться со мной как с ребенком. I don't like the way he treats animals. — Мне не нравится его отношение к животным. Не was very warmly treated in her family. — В ее семье к нему было очень теплое отношение./В ее семье к нему очень тепло относились.
    6. to handle — обращаться ( с чем-либо), справляться (с кем-либо, с чем-либо), прикасаться (действовать или отвечать за что-либо, справляться с большим количеством работы или с кем-либо, держать или трогать чтолибо, контролировать что-либо или кого-либо): to learn how to handle smth — научиться обращаться с чем-либо; to bundle a book with dirty hands — взять книгу грязными руками; to handle the ball well — искусно передавать мяч All chemicals must be handled with care. — Co всеми химикатами надо обращаться осторожно. Some prisoners complained that Ihey had been roughly handled. — Некоторые заключенные жаловались на грубое обращение с ними. She handled the pony very confidently. — Она очень уверенно обращались с пони. She denied burglary, but admitted handling stolen goods. — Она отрицала участие в краже, но признала, что имела дело с ворованным товаром./Она отрицала участие в краже, но признала, что через нее проходил краденный товар. Do not handle the exhibits! — Экспонаты руками не трогать! Handle the manuscript carefully. — Обращайтесь с рукописью осторожно. Не was roughly handled by the hooligans. — Хулиганы его сильно избили. He can handle a horse (a gun). — Он знает, как обращаться с лошадью (с оружием). Не couldn't handle such a big class. — Он не мог справиться с таким большим классом. This car is easy to handle. — Этой машиной легко управлять. This matter needs to be handled with care. — Это дело требует тонкого подхода. Не needs lo be handled gently. — С ним надо обращаться мягко. I can't handle this matter on my own. — Я с этим сам не могу справиться. The accounts department will handle this. — Это дело будет вести бухгалтерия. We don't handle live cargo. — Мы не занимаемся перевозкой живого груза. This airport handled many passengers daily. — Этот аэропорт обслуживает много пассажиров ежедневно.
    7. to turn to smb/to go to smb/to see smb/to go to smb for smth/to sec smb about smth — обращаться (эти сочетания нейтральны и часто более выразительны, так как указывают на конкретные действия): If you are in a difficulty you can always turn to me. — Если у тебя возникнут трудности, ты всегда можешь обратиться ко мне. It is good to have someone you can turn/go to for help. — Хорошо, когда у тебя есть кто-то, к кому ты можешь обратиться за помощью/пойти и попросить помощи. You look quite ill and should see a doctor. — У тебя совсем больной вид. тебе надо сходить к врачу./У тебя совсем больной вид, тебе надо проконсультироваться у врача. It is not an easy matter you had belter sec a lawyer. — Это не простое дело, тебе лучше обратиться к юристу.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > обращаться

  • 7 konsultieren

    konsultieren v GEN, MGT consult
    * * *
    v <Geschäft, Mgmnt> consult
    * * *
    konsultieren
    to consult, to deliberate, to seek s. one’s advice;
    • seinen Anwalt konsultieren to consult one’s lawyer;
    • Experten konsultieren to seek the opinion of an expert.

    Business german-english dictionary > konsultieren

  • 8 raadplegen

    1 [inlichtingen inwinnen bij] consult ⇒ refer to
    2 [om advies vragen] consult ⇒ confer with
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   zijn aantekeningen/de bronnen/zijn horloge raadplegen • consult one's notes/the sources/one's watch
    2   deskundigen raadplegen • call in experts
         iemand over iets raadplegen • consult (with) someone about something

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > raadplegen

  • 9 consigliare

    "to suggest;
    Beraten;
    assessorar"
    * * *
    advise
    ( raccomandare) recommend
    * * *
    1 to advise, to counsel, to suggest; ( raccomandare) to recommend: il dottore mi ha consigliato la montagna, the doctor has advised me to go to the mountains; ci consigliò di rivolgerci ad altri, he advised us to apply to s.o. else; consigliava di aver pazienza, he counselled patience; le consiglio questo libro, I can recommend this book to you; non vollero lasciarsi consigliare da noi, they would not take our advice
    2 ( indurre, persuadere) to persuade, to induce, to urge: consigliare qlcu. al male, to lead s.o. astray (o to incite s.o. to evil).
    ◘ consigliarsi v.intr.pron. ( chieder consiglio) to ask (s.o.'s) advice; ( consultarsi) to consult (with s.o.); to seek* advice: consigliati con tua madre, ask your mother's advice; mi consigliai con il mio socio, I consulted my partner; consigliare con un avvocato, to consult a lawyer (o to seek advice from a lawyer).
    * * *
    [konsiʎ'ʎare]
    1. vt
    1)

    (raccomandare: ristorante, film, prudenza) consigliare (a qn) — to recommend (to sb)

    2)

    (suggerire) consigliare a qn di fare qc — to advise sb to do sth

    si consiglia ai passeggeri di... — passengers are advised to...

    consigliarsi con qn — to ask sb's advice, ask sb for advice

    * * *
    [konsiʎ'ʎare] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (fornire di consigli) to advise (su on); to counsel (su on, about)

    farsi consigliare da qcn. — to seek advice from sb

    2) (suggerire, raccomandare) to recommend [luogo, attività, persona] (a to)

    consigliare a qcn. di fare — to advise sb. to do

    2.
    verbo pronominale consigliarsi

    - rsi con — to take counsel with [medico, avvocato]

    * * *
    consigliare
    /konsiλ'λare/ [1]
     1 (fornire di consigli) to advise (su on); to counsel (su on, about); farsi consigliare da qcn. to seek advice from sb.
     2 (suggerire, raccomandare) to recommend [luogo, attività, persona] (a to); consigliare a qcn. di fare to advise sb. to do
    II consigliarsi verbo pronominale
     - rsi con to take counsel with [medico, avvocato].

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > consigliare

  • 10 consultantes

    1.
    consultō, adv., v. consulo, P. a. fin.
    2.
    consulto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [consulo].
    I.
    To reflect, consider maturely, to consult, take counsel, deliberate.
    A.
    In gen. (class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    quid illaec illic in consilio duae secreto consultant?

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 38:

    ad haec consultanda procurandaque,

    Liv. 1, 21, 1:

    ad eam rem consultandam,

    id. 1, 55, 6; 28, 26, 1; 5, 25, 8 al.:

    cum in senatu res major quaepiam consultata est,

    Gell. 1, 23, 5.—
    (β).
    With a rel.-clause:

    anquirunt aut consultant, conducat id necne de quo deliberant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; so with utrum, an, etc., id. Att. 16, 8, 2:

    quid in illis statuamus consultare,

    Sall. C. 52, 3:

    decemviri consultant quid opus facto sit,

    Liv. 3, 38, 4; 4, 31, 8; 6, 19, 4; 36, 8, 6 al.—
    (γ).
    With de or super, in, etc.:

    deliberare et consultare de officio,

    Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7;

    de summā rerum,

    Liv. 10, 25, 11; Suet. Ner. 2 al.:

    de exitu fortunarum suarum consultabant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    de bello,

    id. ib. 5, 53; id. B. C. 1, 71:

    de rebus dubiis,

    Sall. C. 51, 1; Liv. 22, 53, 4; 23, 25, 4; 36, 14, 6;

    44, 35, 6: consultandum super re magnā et atroci,

    Tac. A. 2, 28 fin.:

    in medium,

    Sall. H. 4, 12 Dietsch; Tac. H. 2, 37:

    in commune,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 15:

    propter ipsam rem, de quā sententiae rogantur, consultabitur,

    Quint. 3, 8, 18.—
    (δ).
    Absol.: [p. 443] male corde consultare, to meditate evil in the heart, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 15:

    nimium consultas diu,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 51:

    si ex re consultas tuā,

    for your own good, id. As. 3, 1, 35; Sall. H. 4, 12; Liv. 2, 4, 3; 2, 57, 2; 9, 3, 1; 24, 22, 10; Quint. 3, 8, 15; 3, 8, 37; Suet. Ner. 15 al.—
    2.
    Transf., of language used in counsel:

    pars deliberativa de tempore futuro consultat, quaerit etiam de praeterito,

    Quint. 3, 8, 6.—
    B.
    Esp.: consultare alicui, to take care of one, have a care for (rare):

    delecti (sc. Patres) reipublicae consultabant,

    Sall. C. 6, 6; Aur. Vict. Caes. 15 fin. —
    2.
    Meton., to take a resolution, resolve: Phron. Abi, abi. Strab. Consultavi istuc mihi,. Plaut. Truc. 5, 50 Weise ( loc. corrupt.; alii aliter).—
    II.
    Consultare aliquem, to consult one, to go to for counsel, to ask counsel of, etc. (rare):

    quid me consultas, quid agas?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 4; cf.:

    senes ab domo ad consultandum arcessunt,

    Liv. 9, 9, 12:

    me (amantes),

    Tib. 1, 4, 78:

    aves,

    Plin. Pan. 76, 7:

    astrologos,

    Tert. Apol. 35. In this sense also in the form consultor, āri, 1, v. dep. a., Tert. adv. Herm. 18, acc. to Isa. 40, 14 (in Heb. the Niph.).—P. a. as subst.
    A.
    consultātum, i, n., a resolution, decision, = consultum ( poet. and late Lat.) senatus consultata, Sil. 6, 455:

    Christi,

    Tert. Pudic. 18.—
    B.
    consultantes, ium, m., they who seek advice; of a lawyer, etc., clients, Liv. Epit. 54;

    of an oracle,

    Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consultantes

  • 11 consultatum

    1.
    consultō, adv., v. consulo, P. a. fin.
    2.
    consulto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [consulo].
    I.
    To reflect, consider maturely, to consult, take counsel, deliberate.
    A.
    In gen. (class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    quid illaec illic in consilio duae secreto consultant?

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 38:

    ad haec consultanda procurandaque,

    Liv. 1, 21, 1:

    ad eam rem consultandam,

    id. 1, 55, 6; 28, 26, 1; 5, 25, 8 al.:

    cum in senatu res major quaepiam consultata est,

    Gell. 1, 23, 5.—
    (β).
    With a rel.-clause:

    anquirunt aut consultant, conducat id necne de quo deliberant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; so with utrum, an, etc., id. Att. 16, 8, 2:

    quid in illis statuamus consultare,

    Sall. C. 52, 3:

    decemviri consultant quid opus facto sit,

    Liv. 3, 38, 4; 4, 31, 8; 6, 19, 4; 36, 8, 6 al.—
    (γ).
    With de or super, in, etc.:

    deliberare et consultare de officio,

    Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7;

    de summā rerum,

    Liv. 10, 25, 11; Suet. Ner. 2 al.:

    de exitu fortunarum suarum consultabant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    de bello,

    id. ib. 5, 53; id. B. C. 1, 71:

    de rebus dubiis,

    Sall. C. 51, 1; Liv. 22, 53, 4; 23, 25, 4; 36, 14, 6;

    44, 35, 6: consultandum super re magnā et atroci,

    Tac. A. 2, 28 fin.:

    in medium,

    Sall. H. 4, 12 Dietsch; Tac. H. 2, 37:

    in commune,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 15:

    propter ipsam rem, de quā sententiae rogantur, consultabitur,

    Quint. 3, 8, 18.—
    (δ).
    Absol.: [p. 443] male corde consultare, to meditate evil in the heart, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 15:

    nimium consultas diu,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 51:

    si ex re consultas tuā,

    for your own good, id. As. 3, 1, 35; Sall. H. 4, 12; Liv. 2, 4, 3; 2, 57, 2; 9, 3, 1; 24, 22, 10; Quint. 3, 8, 15; 3, 8, 37; Suet. Ner. 15 al.—
    2.
    Transf., of language used in counsel:

    pars deliberativa de tempore futuro consultat, quaerit etiam de praeterito,

    Quint. 3, 8, 6.—
    B.
    Esp.: consultare alicui, to take care of one, have a care for (rare):

    delecti (sc. Patres) reipublicae consultabant,

    Sall. C. 6, 6; Aur. Vict. Caes. 15 fin. —
    2.
    Meton., to take a resolution, resolve: Phron. Abi, abi. Strab. Consultavi istuc mihi,. Plaut. Truc. 5, 50 Weise ( loc. corrupt.; alii aliter).—
    II.
    Consultare aliquem, to consult one, to go to for counsel, to ask counsel of, etc. (rare):

    quid me consultas, quid agas?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 4; cf.:

    senes ab domo ad consultandum arcessunt,

    Liv. 9, 9, 12:

    me (amantes),

    Tib. 1, 4, 78:

    aves,

    Plin. Pan. 76, 7:

    astrologos,

    Tert. Apol. 35. In this sense also in the form consultor, āri, 1, v. dep. a., Tert. adv. Herm. 18, acc. to Isa. 40, 14 (in Heb. the Niph.).—P. a. as subst.
    A.
    consultātum, i, n., a resolution, decision, = consultum ( poet. and late Lat.) senatus consultata, Sil. 6, 455:

    Christi,

    Tert. Pudic. 18.—
    B.
    consultantes, ium, m., they who seek advice; of a lawyer, etc., clients, Liv. Epit. 54;

    of an oracle,

    Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consultatum

  • 12 consulto

    1.
    consultō, adv., v. consulo, P. a. fin.
    2.
    consulto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [consulo].
    I.
    To reflect, consider maturely, to consult, take counsel, deliberate.
    A.
    In gen. (class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    quid illaec illic in consilio duae secreto consultant?

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 38:

    ad haec consultanda procurandaque,

    Liv. 1, 21, 1:

    ad eam rem consultandam,

    id. 1, 55, 6; 28, 26, 1; 5, 25, 8 al.:

    cum in senatu res major quaepiam consultata est,

    Gell. 1, 23, 5.—
    (β).
    With a rel.-clause:

    anquirunt aut consultant, conducat id necne de quo deliberant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; so with utrum, an, etc., id. Att. 16, 8, 2:

    quid in illis statuamus consultare,

    Sall. C. 52, 3:

    decemviri consultant quid opus facto sit,

    Liv. 3, 38, 4; 4, 31, 8; 6, 19, 4; 36, 8, 6 al.—
    (γ).
    With de or super, in, etc.:

    deliberare et consultare de officio,

    Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7;

    de summā rerum,

    Liv. 10, 25, 11; Suet. Ner. 2 al.:

    de exitu fortunarum suarum consultabant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    de bello,

    id. ib. 5, 53; id. B. C. 1, 71:

    de rebus dubiis,

    Sall. C. 51, 1; Liv. 22, 53, 4; 23, 25, 4; 36, 14, 6;

    44, 35, 6: consultandum super re magnā et atroci,

    Tac. A. 2, 28 fin.:

    in medium,

    Sall. H. 4, 12 Dietsch; Tac. H. 2, 37:

    in commune,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 15:

    propter ipsam rem, de quā sententiae rogantur, consultabitur,

    Quint. 3, 8, 18.—
    (δ).
    Absol.: [p. 443] male corde consultare, to meditate evil in the heart, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 15:

    nimium consultas diu,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 51:

    si ex re consultas tuā,

    for your own good, id. As. 3, 1, 35; Sall. H. 4, 12; Liv. 2, 4, 3; 2, 57, 2; 9, 3, 1; 24, 22, 10; Quint. 3, 8, 15; 3, 8, 37; Suet. Ner. 15 al.—
    2.
    Transf., of language used in counsel:

    pars deliberativa de tempore futuro consultat, quaerit etiam de praeterito,

    Quint. 3, 8, 6.—
    B.
    Esp.: consultare alicui, to take care of one, have a care for (rare):

    delecti (sc. Patres) reipublicae consultabant,

    Sall. C. 6, 6; Aur. Vict. Caes. 15 fin. —
    2.
    Meton., to take a resolution, resolve: Phron. Abi, abi. Strab. Consultavi istuc mihi,. Plaut. Truc. 5, 50 Weise ( loc. corrupt.; alii aliter).—
    II.
    Consultare aliquem, to consult one, to go to for counsel, to ask counsel of, etc. (rare):

    quid me consultas, quid agas?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 4; cf.:

    senes ab domo ad consultandum arcessunt,

    Liv. 9, 9, 12:

    me (amantes),

    Tib. 1, 4, 78:

    aves,

    Plin. Pan. 76, 7:

    astrologos,

    Tert. Apol. 35. In this sense also in the form consultor, āri, 1, v. dep. a., Tert. adv. Herm. 18, acc. to Isa. 40, 14 (in Heb. the Niph.).—P. a. as subst.
    A.
    consultātum, i, n., a resolution, decision, = consultum ( poet. and late Lat.) senatus consultata, Sil. 6, 455:

    Christi,

    Tert. Pudic. 18.—
    B.
    consultantes, ium, m., they who seek advice; of a lawyer, etc., clients, Liv. Epit. 54;

    of an oracle,

    Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consulto

  • 13 SPYRJA

    * * *
    (spyr, spurða, spurðr), v.
    1) to track, trace steps or footprints (hundar þeir, er vóru vanir at spyrja þá upp, er undan hljópust);
    2) to investigate, find out (þeir fengu hann eigi upp spurðan);
    3) to ask;
    G. spurði, hvat hann vildi þá láta at gera, G. asked what he wished them to do;
    with gen., spyrja e-n tíðenda, to ask tidings of one;
    spyrja e-n ráðs, to ask advice of, consult one;
    H. spurði margs ór brennunni, H. asked much about the burning;
    with preps., spyrja e-n af e-u, at e-u, at um e-t, um e-t, to ask one about a thing;
    spyrja at e-m, to inquire after one;
    spyrja e-n at nafni, to ask one his name;
    spyrja eptir, to ask, inquire (spurði hón eptir, hvat íslenzkra manna væri á skipi);
    spurði Höskuldr dóttur sína ekki eprit, H. did not ask his daughter’s consent;
    4) to hear, be informed of (spyrja sönn tíðendi);
    Snorri spyrr nú, hvar komit málunum, now S. hears how the causes stood;
    spyrja til e-s, to get inelligence as to, hear of (síðan hefi ek aldri til hans spurt);
    5) refl., spyrjast, to be heard of or reported, to get abroad;
    til Þórveigar spurðist þat, at hon lá hætt, it was told of Th. that she was very ill;
    impers., mér spyrst á þann veg, I am told;
    hefir til þessa skips aldregi spurzt, nothing has since been heard of this ship;
    spyrjast fyrir um e-t, to inquire about (þeir spurðust þá fyrir um ferðir Ólafs konungs);
    recipr. to ask one another (spyrjast tíðenda).
    * * *
    pres. spyr, spyrjum, pl. spurði; subj. spyrði; imperat. spyr, spyrðú part. spurðr, spurt: a part. spurnum, as from a strong verb spurinn, Sks. 12 B. In mod. usage sounded as with u throughout, thus, infin. spurja; pres. spur; imperat. spurðu: with neg. suff. spyrjattu ( speer thou not), Fas. i. (in a verse): [spor; A. S. spurian; Scot. and North. E. speer; Germ. spüren; Swed. spörja, spörge.]
    B. To track, trace steps or footprints; nú er maðr stolinn fé sínu, ok sér hann manna-farveg liggja frá garði, þá skal hann … spyrja til garðs manns, Gþl. 539; með hundum, er því vóru vanir at s. þá upp er undan hljópusk, Ó. H. 247, Hom. 159.
    2. metaph. to track, investigate, find out (Germ. aufspüren): ok er engi likari til enn annarr, þá skolu ölhús-menn morð spyrja, N. G. L. i. 62; en erfingi spyri morð ef hann kann eptir koma, ii. 215; þá spyri erfingi morðs (morð), i. 309, but this sense is old and obsolete: s. upp, to find out; þeir fengu hann eigi upp spurðan, Sturl. ii. 125.
    II. to speer, ask, absol. or with gen.: spyrja lögspurning, Grág. i. 21; Gunnarr spurði, hvat hann vildi þá láta at gera, Nj. 100: þeir spurdu hvat þar væri komit. Fms. i. 9:—with gen., s. e-s, to enquire after; spyrr konungr margra tiðinda, iv. 192: hann spurði margs ór brennunni, Nj. 213, passim: to request, spyrja síðan alla lögréttu menn, Grág. i. 8.
    2. with prepp.; spyrja at e-u or spyrja e-n at e-u, to speer or ask after; spurði hann at Ástriði ok syni hennar, Fms. i. 70; s. at þingfesti manna, Grág. i. 19: spyrr Sigvaldi at ferðum Ólafs, Fms. x. 226, Gþl. 221; konungr spurði hann at nafni, speered at him for his name, Nj. 6:—s. eptir, spurði Höskuldr dóttur sína ekki eptir, did not ask her, ask her consent, Ni. 17; spurði Fjönir eptir bræðr sína, F. asked after his brothers. Fms. xi. 44; s. eptir e-n, to enquire after, i. 263, iv. 32, Eg. 89:—s. e-n um e-t (= eptir e-u), þeir spurðu Gunnar um fundinn, Nj. 100.
    3. to hear, be informed of (Germ. erfahren): þat spyrja synir Haralds, Fms. i. 18; þat spyrr Bárðr at …, Eg. 31; Snorri spyrr nú hvar komit er málunum, Nj. 244, passim: s. til e-s, to get intelligence as to; þeir spurðu til Birkibeina, Fms. ix. 224; Gregorius spurði til þeirra þar sem hrita Saurbæir, vii. 270; spurði hann til Sóta, at hann var farinn suðr, Nj. 7.
    III. reflex. to be reported, get abroad; skipkváman spyrsk, Nj. 5; tíðendi spyrjask, 25, 85; til Þorveigar spurðisk þat, at hón lá hætt, it was told of Th. that she was very ill, Korm. 164; hefir til þess skips aldregi spurzk, nothing has since been heard of this ship. Nj. 282: impers., mér spyrsk á þann veg, I am told, Eg. 20: spyrjask fyrir um e-t, to enquire, Ld. 226, Hkr. ii. 333: spyrjask um vandliga, id., Sks. 284.
    2. recipr. to ask one another; spyrjask tíðenda, Nj. 227, 228, Eg. 547.
    3. part., svara spurnum hlut, Sks. 12 B.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SPYRJA

  • 14 adhibeo

    ăd-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo], to hold toward or to, to turn, bring, add to; with ad, in, dat. or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    cur non adhibuisti, dum istaec loquereris, tympanum,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 38:

    huc adhibete aurīs (ad ea) quae ego loquar,

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 20:

    ad mea formosos vultus adhibete carmina,

    Ov. Am. 2, 1, 37; cf. ib. 13, 15:

    manus medicas ad vulnera,

    Verg. G. 3, 455:

    odores ad deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40:

    quos negat ad panem adhibere quidquam, praeter nasturtium,

    to eat with it, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34:

    alicui calcaria,

    id. Brut. 56 (cf. addere calcar, v. addo):

    manus genibus adhibet, i. e. admovet, genua amplexatur,

    Ov. M. 9, 216:

    vincula captis,

    to put them on them, id. F. 3, 293.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    metum ut mihi adhibeam,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 20; cf. Quint. 1, 3, 15:

    nunc animum nobis adhibe veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 2, 1023; Cic. Har. Resp. 10, 20:

    vacuas aurīs adhibe ad veram rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 51; cf. Ov. M. 15, 238; Verg. A. 11, 315:

    ut oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50:

    est ea (oratio) quidem utilior, sed raro proficit neque est ad vulgus adhibenda,

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

    adhibere cultus, honores, preces, diis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 1, 2; cf. Tac. A. 14, 53:

    alicui voluptates,

    Cic. Mur. 35:

    consolationem,

    id. Brut. 96:

    omnes ii motus, quos orator adhibere volet judici,

    which the orator may wish to communicate to the judge, id. de Or. 2, 45 al. —Hence = addere, adjungere, to add to:

    uti quattuor initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam non adhiberet,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 39:

    ad domesticorum majorumque morem etiam hanc a Socrate adventitiam doctrinam adhibuerunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 3.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Of persons, to bring one to a place, to summon, to employ (cf. the Engl. to have one up):

    hoc temere numquam amittam ego a me, quin mihi testes adhibeam,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 2; so Cic. Fin. 2, 21; Tac. A. 15, 14:

    medicum,

    Cic. Fat. 12:

    leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur,

    we are summoned, id. Clu. 52:

    nec, quoniam apud Graecos judices res agetur, poteris adhibere Demosthenem,

    id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:

    adhibebitur heros,

    shall be brought upon the stage, Hor. A. P. 227:

    castris adhibere socios et foedera jungere,

    Verg. A. 8, 56:

    aliquem in partem periculi,

    Ov. M. 11, 447:

    in auxilium,

    Just. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Adhibere ad or in consilium, to send for one in order to receive counsel from him, to consult one:

    neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 3:

    in consilium,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1; so also absol.:

    a tuis reliquis non adhibemur,

    we are not consulted, Cic. Fam. 4, 7; so ib. 10, 25; 11, [p. 35] 7; id. Off. 3, 20; id. Phil. 5, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; Suet. Claud. 35; cf. Cortius ad Sall. J. 113, and ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 15.—But sometimes adhibere in consilium = admittere in cons., to admit to a consultation. —So trop.:

    est tuum, sic agitare animo, ut non adhibeas in consilium cogitationum tuarum desperationem aut timorem,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 1.—
    C.
    Adhibere aliquem cenae, epulis, etc., to invite to a dinner, to a banquet, etc., to entertain:

    adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc.,

    Verg. A. 5, 62; so Hor. C. 4, 5, 32; Suet. Caes. 73; Aug. 74: in convivium, Nep. praef. 7.—And absol., to receive, to treat:

    quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter dico oportere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 5:

    Quintum filium severius adhibebo,

    id. Att. 10, 12.—
    D.
    Adhibere se ad aliquid, to betake or apply one's self to a thing, i. e. to devote attention to it:

    adhibere se remotum a curis veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 44 (cf. above I. A.); and absol.: adhibere se, to appear or to behave one's self in any manner:

    permagni est hominis, sic se adhibere in tanta potestate, ut nulla alia potestas ab iis, quibus ipse praeest, desideretur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7.—
    E.
    Adhibere aliquid ad aliquid, alicui rei, or with in and abl., to put a thing to a determinate use, to apply, to use or employ for or in any thing definite (therefore, with intention and deliberation; on the contr., usurpare denotes merely momentary use; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8; and uti, use that arises from some necessity, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 20):

    adhibere omnem diligentiam ad convalescendum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9; cf. ib. 6; Nep. Att. 21:

    cautionem privatis rebus suis,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19:

    medicinam aegroto,

    id. ib. 16, 15:

    humatis titulum, i. e. inscriptionem addere,

    Liv. 26, 25:

    belli necessitatibus patientiam,

    id. 5, 6:

    fraudem testamento,

    Suet. Dom. 2:

    curam viis,

    id. Vesp. 5:

    fidem et diligentiam in amicorum periculis,

    Cic. Clu. 42, 118:

    misericordiam in fortunis alicujus et sapientiam in salute reip.,

    id. Rab. Perd. 2:

    flores in causis,

    id. Or. 19:

    curam in valetudine tuenda,

    Cels. 3, 18; and with de:

    curam de aliqua re,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3: modum, to set a limit to, to set bounds to:

    vitio,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17:

    sumptibus,

    Suet. Ner. 16: cf. id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 34:

    voluptati,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74:

    memoriam contumeliae,

    to retain it in memory, Nep. Epam. 7.—
    F.
    Adhibere aliquid, in gen., to use, employ, exercise:

    neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79:

    fidem,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 104:

    celeritatem,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2:

    calumniam, fraudem, dolum, id. Auct. Or. pro Dom. 14, 36: modum quemdam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; Suet. Calig. 2:

    nulla arte adhibita,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26:

    sollertiam, Tibull. 3, 4, 75: querelas,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12:

    adhibere moram = differre,

    Pompon. Dig. 18, 6, 16.—
    G.
    In later Lat.: alicui aliquem, to bring up, quote one to another as authority for an assertion:

    is nos aquam multam ex diluta nive bibentis coërcebat, severiusque increpabat adhibebatque nobis auctoritates nobilium medicorum,

    Gell. 19, 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adhibeo

  • 15 konzultirati se

    vr pf/impf - (po)savjetovati (se) i konzultirati se sa svojim advokatom consult one's lawyer, have a consultation with one's lawyer

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > konzultirati se

  • 16 ἀνακοινόω

    A communicate, impart, τινί τι, v.l.in Pl.Cra. 383a.
    2

    ἀ. τινί

     communicate with, take counsel with,

    Ar.Lys. 1177

    ;

    ἀ. τοῖς μάντεσι Pl.Lg. 913b

    ;

    ἀ. τισὶν ὑπέρ τινος Arist.Mir. 843b20

    .
    II [voice] Med., with [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass.

    ἀνεκεκοίνωντο X.An.5.6.36

    :—properly, communicate what is one's own to another, so of a river,

    ἀνακοινοῦται τῷ Ἴστρῳ τὸ ὕδωρ Hdt.4.48

    ;

    ἀ. τὸ ὕδωρ πρὸς τὴν πηγήν Paus.5.7.3

    , cf. 8.28.3.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνακοινόω

  • 17 achterban

    ♦voorbeelden:

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > achterban

  • 18 de achterban raadplegen

    de achterban raadplegen

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > de achterban raadplegen

  • 19 zijn aantekeningen/de bronnen/zijn horloge raadplegen

    zijn aantekeningen/de bronnen/zijn horloge raadplegen
    consult one's notes/the sources/one's watch

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > zijn aantekeningen/de bronnen/zijn horloge raadplegen

  • 20 sprechen

    : nicht zu sprechen
    < Geschäft> unavailable
    --------
    : zu sprechen
    < Geschäft> available
    * * *
    sprechen, mit seinem Anwalt
    to see (consult) one’s lawyer;
    • befürwortend sprechen to plead;
    • von Geschäften sprechen to talk shop;
    • zur Geschäftsordnung sprechen (parl.) to rise to order;
    • über den Rundfunk sprechen to be on the air, to talk over the radio;
    • geläufig Französisch sprechen können to express o. s. with ease in French;
    • für j. nicht zu sprechen sein not to be at home for (shut the door on) s. o.

    Business german-english dictionary > sprechen

Страницы

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  • consult — verb (t) /kənˈsʌlt / (say kuhn sult) 1. to seek counsel from; ask advice of. 2. to refer to for information. 3. to have regard for (a person s interest, convenience, etc.) in making plans. –verb (i) /kənˈsʌlt / (say kuhn sult) 4. (sometimes… …  

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